Home » Life » Tetrapoda » Synapsida » Therapsida » Mammalia » Eutheria » Xenarthra

XENARTHRA: LATIN AMERICAN MYSTERY MAMMALS

The enigmatic xenarthrans are a clade originating in (and nowadays largely restricted to) South America, comprised of the sloths, armadillos, anteaters and tamanduas, and featuring iconic extinct representatives.

	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Eocoleophorus glyptodontoides 48.6-29.0 Mya
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Proeutatus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Eutatus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Punatherium catamarcensis 37.2 Mya
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Stegotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Stenotatus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Utaetus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Astegotheriini †Nanoastegotherium prostatum
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Astegotheriini †Riostegotherium yanei
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Astegotheriini †Astegotherium dichotomus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini †Anadasypus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini †Pliodasypus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini †Propraopus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini †Dasypus neogaeus 9.00-6.80 Mya
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus kappleri greater long-nosed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus septemcinctus seven-banded armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus hybridus southern long-nosed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus mazzai Yepes' mulita, Yungas lesser long-nosed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus sabanicola Llanos long-nosed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini †Dasypus bellus beautiful armadillo 1.80 Mya-9,000 BC
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus novemcinctus nine-banded armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus pilosus hairy long-nosed armadillo, woolly armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Holmesina spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Kraglievichia paranense
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Machlydotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Pampatherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Scirrotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Tonnicinctus mirus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Vassallia spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Euphractinae Euphractus sexcinctus six-banded armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Euphractinae Zaedyus pichiy pichi
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Euphractinae Chaetophractus villosus big hairy armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Euphractinae Chaetophractus nationi Andean hairy armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Euphractinae Chaetophractus vellerosus screaming hairy armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Propalaehoplophorus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Boreostemma spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Glyptotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Glyptodon spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Cochlops spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Plohophorus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Doedicurus clavicaudatus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Hoplophorus euphractus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Panochthus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Neosclerocalyptus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Asterostemma depressa
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Eleutherocercus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Eucinepeltus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Glyptatelus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Kelenkura castroi
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Lomaphorus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Neuryurus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Palaehoplophorus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Parapropalaehoplophorus septentrionalis
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Plaxhaplous canaliculatus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Protoglyptodon spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Chlamyphorinae Chlamyphorus truncatus pichiciego, pink fairy armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Chlamyphorinae Calyptophractus retusus greater fairy armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Priodontes maximus giant armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Tolypeutes tricinctus Brazilian three-banded armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Tolypeutes matacus southern three-banded armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Cabassous tatouay greater naked-tailed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Cabassous chacoensis Chacoan naked-tailed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Cabassous centralis northern naked-tailed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Cabassous unicinctus southern naked-tailed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Megalocnus rodens
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Mesocnus browni
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Neocnus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Acratocnus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Parocnus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Imagocnus zazae
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Scelidotheriidae †Scelidotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Scelidotheriidae †Scelidodon spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Mylodontidae †Lestodon armatus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Mylodontidae †Paramylodon harlani
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Mylodontidae †Mylodon darwini
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Mylodontidae †Glossotherium robustum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Choloepodidae Choloepus didactylus Linnaeus's two-toed sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Choloepodidae Choloepus hoffmanni Hoffmann's two-toed sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Planopsinae †Prepoplanops boleadorensis
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Planopsinae †Planops
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Planopsinae †Prepotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Diabolotherium nordenskioldi
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Megathericulus patagonicus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Anisodontherium
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Pyramiodontherium
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Proeremotherium eljebe
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Eremotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Megatherium americanum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae †Thalassocnus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Lakukullus anatisrostratus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Mionothropus cartellei
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Nothrotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Nothrotheriops shastensis
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Nothrotheriops texanus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Pronothrotherium typicum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Aymaratherium jeani
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Xyophorus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Chasicobradys intermedius
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Huilabradys magdaleniensis
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Mcdonaldocnus bondesioi
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Nothropus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae †Hapalops spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae †Mesopotamocnus brevirostrum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae †Proplatyarthrus longipes
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae †Urumacocnus urbanii
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Ortotheriinae †Hapaloides ignavus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Ortotheriinae †Proschismotherium oppositum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Megalonyx spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Pliometanastes spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Megistonyx oreobios
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Ahytherium aureum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Xibalbaonyx spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Nohochickak xibalbahkah
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Meizonyx salvadorensis
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Zacatzontli
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Australonyx aquae
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Bradypodidae Bradypus torquatus maned sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Bradypodidae Bradypus pygmaeus pygmy three-toed sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Bradypodidae Bradypus tridactylus pale-throated sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Bradypodidae Bradypus variegatus brown-throated sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Cyclopedidae †Palaeomyrmidon incomtus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Cyclopedidae Cyclopes didactylus silky anteater
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Myrmecophagidae †Protamandua rothi
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Myrmecophagidae Myrmecophaga tridactyla giant anteater
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Myrmecophagidae †Neotamandua spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Myrmecophagidae Tamandua mexicana northern tamandua
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Myrmecophagidae Tamandua tetradactyla southern tamandua

	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Eocoleophorus glyptodontoides 48.6-29.0 Mya
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Proeutatus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Eutatus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Punatherium catamarcensis 37.2 Mya
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Stegotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Stenotatus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae †Utaetus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Astegotheriini †Nanoastegotherium prostatum
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Astegotheriini †Riostegotherium yanei
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Astegotheriini †Astegotherium dichotomus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini †Anadasypus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini †Pliodasypus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini †Propraopus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini †Dasypus neogaeus 9.00-6.80 Mya
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus kappleri greater long-nosed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus septemcinctus seven-banded armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus hybridus southern long-nosed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus mazzai Yepes' mulita, Yungas lesser long-nosed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus sabanicola Llanos long-nosed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini †Dasypus bellus beautiful armadillo 1.80 Mya-9,000 BC
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus novemcinctus nine-banded armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Dasypodidae \| Dasypodinae \| Dasypodini Dasypus pilosus hairy long-nosed armadillo, woolly armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Holmesina spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Kraglievichia paranense
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Machlydotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Pampatherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Scirrotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Tonnicinctus mirus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Pampatheriidae †Vassallia spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Euphractinae Euphractus sexcinctus six-banded armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Euphractinae Zaedyus pichiy pichi
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Euphractinae Chaetophractus villosus big hairy armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Euphractinae Chaetophractus nationi Andean hairy armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Euphractinae Chaetophractus vellerosus screaming hairy armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Propalaehoplophorus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Boreostemma spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Glyptotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Glyptodon spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Cochlops spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Plohophorus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Doedicurus clavicaudatus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Hoplophorus euphractus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Panochthus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Neosclerocalyptus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Asterostemma depressa
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Eleutherocercus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Eucinepeltus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Glyptatelus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Kelenkura castroi
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Lomaphorus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Neuryurus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Palaehoplophorus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Parapropalaehoplophorus septentrionalis
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Plaxhaplous canaliculatus
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Glyptodontinae †Protoglyptodon spp.
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Chlamyphorinae Chlamyphorus truncatus pichiciego, pink fairy armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Chlamyphorinae Calyptophractus retusus greater fairy armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Priodontes maximus giant armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Tolypeutes tricinctus Brazilian three-banded armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Tolypeutes matacus southern three-banded armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Cabassous tatouay greater naked-tailed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Cabassous chacoensis Chacoan naked-tailed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Cabassous centralis northern naked-tailed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Cingulata \| Chlamyphoridae \| Tolypeutinae Cabassous unicinctus southern naked-tailed armadillo
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Megalocnus rodens
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Mesocnus browni
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Neocnus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Acratocnus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Parocnus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Meglocnidae †Imagocnus zazae
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Scelidotheriidae †Scelidotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Scelidotheriidae †Scelidodon spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Mylodontidae †Lestodon armatus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Mylodontidae †Paramylodon harlani
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Mylodontidae †Mylodon darwini
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Mylodontidae †Glossotherium robustum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Choloepodidae Choloepus didactylus Linnaeus's two-toed sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Mylodontoidea \| Choloepodidae Choloepus hoffmanni Hoffmann's two-toed sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Planopsinae †Prepoplanops boleadorensis
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Planopsinae †Planops
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Planopsinae †Prepotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Diabolotherium nordenskioldi
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Megathericulus patagonicus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Anisodontherium
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Pyramiodontherium
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Proeremotherium eljebe
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Eremotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megatheriidae \| Megatheriinae †Megatherium americanum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae †Thalassocnus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Lakukullus anatisrostratus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Mionothropus cartellei
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Nothrotherium spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Nothrotheriops shastensis
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Nothrotheriops texanus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Pronothrotherium typicum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Aymaratherium jeani
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Xyophorus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Chasicobradys intermedius
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Huilabradys magdaleniensis
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Mcdonaldocnus bondesioi
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Nothrotheriidae \| Nothrotheriinae †Nothropus spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae †Hapalops spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae †Mesopotamocnus brevirostrum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae †Proplatyarthrus longipes
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae †Urumacocnus urbanii
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Ortotheriinae †Hapaloides ignavus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Ortotheriinae †Proschismotherium oppositum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Megalonyx spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Pliometanastes spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Megistonyx oreobios
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Ahytherium aureum
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Xibalbaonyx spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Nohochickak xibalbahkah
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Meizonyx salvadorensis
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Zacatzontli
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Megalonychidae \| Megalonychinae †Australonyx aquae
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Bradypodidae Bradypus torquatus maned sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Bradypodidae Bradypus pygmaeus pygmy three-toed sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Bradypodidae Bradypus tridactylus pale-throated sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Folivora \| Megatherioidea \| Bradypodidae Bradypus variegatus brown-throated sloth
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Cyclopedidae †Palaeomyrmidon incomtus
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Cyclopedidae Cyclopes didactylus silky anteater
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Myrmecophagidae †Protamandua rothi
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Myrmecophagidae Myrmecophaga tridactyla giant anteater
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Myrmecophagidae †Neotamandua spp.
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Myrmecophagidae Tamandua mexicana northern tamandua
	Xenarthra \| Pilosa \| Vermilingua \| Myrmecophagidae Tamandua tetradactyla southern tamandua

°Arcus°

XENARTHRA: LATIN AMERICAN MYSTERY MAMMALS

The enigmatic xenarthrans are a clade originating in (and nowadays largely restricted to) South America, comprised of the sloths, armadillos, anteaters and tamanduas, and featuring iconic extinct representatives.